Starting a Business in Faisalabad, Pakistan

STANDARDIZED COMPANY
Legal Form: Private Limited Liability Company
Minimum capital requirement: N/A

Registration Requirements:
Procedure 1. Pay the fee for procedures 2 and 3, and obtain bank receipt/ copy of treasury challans.
Time to complete: 1 day
Cost to complete: no charge
Comment: Pick up Payment Challan forms at the counter of the bank and fill out the purpose of the payment; deposit the amount due to the official accounts and obtain a copy of the form. The bank sends another copy to the relevant departments. Fee can also be paid through Bank Draft and Pay Order favoring the concerned Company Registration Office (CRO).
A copy of the original Payment Challan of the amount of the registration and filing fee are to be deposited in the Habib Bank Ltd., Corporate Branch, Circle Road Faisalabad. Faisalabad HBL Corporate Branch Account # 10001-7.
The amount is payable under the following headings and account numbers at the stated banks:
  • 1200000 Receipts from Civil Administration and other Functions
  • 1210000 Receipts from General Administration
  • 1213400 Economic Regulations (Receipts under the Companies Ordinance)
Procedure 2. Seek the availability of a name proposed for the company from the Registrar of Companies.
Time to complete: 1 day
Cost to complete: PKR 200
Comment: The company may propose one or more names according to their priority. The name should not be inappropriate, deceptive or designed to exploit or offend any religion. It should neither be identical nor have any close resemblance with the name of any existing companies.
The availability of the name can be checked online (www.secp.org.pk) by searching the names of the existing companies. Besides there are certain guidelines explaining the prohibition of the use of the name indicating the state sponsorship or association with the national leaders etc. The official confirmation of the availability of the name or otherwise is received by email within 24 hours. This confirmation is enough provided the name searching fee of Rs. 200 is paid into the bank account of the regulatory authority.
Procedure 3. Register the company at the Registrar of Companies.
Time to complete: 3 day
Cost to complete: registration fee + PKR 200, filing fee per document, 4 documents + PKR 50 for the Certificate of Incorporation
Comment: The following documents are required for incorporating a private company:
1. Form-1 (Declaration of Compliance), signed by: (1) An advocate that is entitled to appear before any High Court in Pakistan or the Supreme Court; or (2) A qualified Chartered Accountant (Member of ICAP or ICMAP) practicing in Pakistan; or (3) A person named in the Articles of Association as a Director or other officers.
Also attached: Three copies of Memorandum & Articles of Association, signed by each member in presence of a witness, and with special stamp pasted.
2. Form-21 (identifying the location of the office)
3. Form-29 (Particulars of Directors, Secretary, Chief Accountant, Auditors, etc).
The copy of the National Identity Card of the subscriber is required to submit along with the documents.
It is not mandatory to hire a lawyer or accountant to get a company incorporated but it is generally preferred for ease of accomplishment. Any of the initial subscribers to the Memorandum of Association has to declare that all the formalities in connection with the incorporation of the company stand completed before the certificate of incorporation is issued.
The fee of incorporation is reduced recently. The schedule for the registration fee is:

Capital Fees

For registration of a company whose nominal share capital does not exceed 100,000 rupees, a fee of .. ..   

2,500

For registration of a company whose nominal share capital exceeds 100,000 rupees, a fee of two thousand five hundred rupees, along with an additional fee to be determined according to the amount of nominal share capital as follows, namely:-

 

  • For every 100,000 rupees of nominal share capital or part of 100,000 rupees, after the first 100,000 rupees, up to 5,000,000 rupees, a fee of .

500

  • For every 100,000 rupees of nominal share capital or part of 100,000 rupees, after the first 5,000,000 rupees, a fee of

250

Provided that for registration of a company the total amount of fee to be paid shall not exceed ten million rupees.


A new concept of Single Member Company (SMC) has been introduced in the year 2002, which has been implemented in the year 2003. Now a single member can also form a company under the rules of single member Company. A single member has to have specified Articles of Association. The standard provisions of the Articles of Association are available at the Registration Office. The appointment of a qualified company secretary is mandatory for the Single Member Company, which is not required in the case of the other non-listed company. The member can convert the Single Member Company into a multiple member company subject to passing of special resolution. Other documents, procedure of registration and fees schedule remained same as for Private Limited Company.
Procedure 4. Make a company seal.
Time to complete: 2 days
Cost to complete: PKR 1000
Comment: Common seal is prepared after certificate of incorporation is obtained. It is affixed on the documents of significant nature in accordance with the provision of the Articles of Association.
Procedure 5. Apply for a National Tax Number (NTN) and register for the income tax.
Time to complete: 2 days
Cost to complete: PKR 1000
Comment: Every company is required to have the National Tax Number by providing the proof of registration, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, bank account number, NTN of its directors and the proof of relationship with the registered business address. All documents required due at a station by a Class-I of Gazette Officer or an Officer of a Bank. A company can start its business activities without even first obtaining the NTN but it is generally required by all the registering authorities like Chambers of Commerce, Import Export Regulatory Authority, utility authority etc. There is a uniform number of the NTN allotted by the NTN Branch (centralized for the whole of Pakistan) at Islamabad. The necessary form along with documents and duly verified are submitted to the same NTN Center after obtaining the incorporation of the company. The center quickly processes the application and issues the NTN within one week. The certificate is sent to the registered address of the applicant. In case it is not delivered at the postal address, the same can be enquired from the NTN center over the phone and its status is communicated instantly. The undelivered NTN certificate can be collected form the specified office of the CBR distinct from the NTN center.
The income tax is paid at the time of the filling of the return which is within six month from the end of the financial year of the company which is generally the June ending. Besides, the workers welfare fund at 2.5% is charged at the time of the income tax assessment by the income tax department. The company is also supposed to act as a Tax Withholding Agent for the state and deduct and deposit tax on most of the payments made by it in connection with the activities of its business. For this purposes, it is also required to file monthly returns to the tax authorities.
Companies can go to the Internet to find out the status of the processing within 24 hours of the application.
Procedure 6. Register for sales tax
Time to complete: 6 days
Cost to complete: no charge
Comment: The registration is with the national tax authority, but a different division from the income tax. The application is filed with the registering wing of the sales tax directorate. The documents are filed and scrutinized, and an official visit follows on the premises of the application for the purposes of the verification of the address and particulars of the prospective tax payer. This takes a long time and is cumbersome.

The following documents (duly attested by Chamber of Commerce & Industries, President / Chairman of the Concerned Association, Any Assistant Collector of Sales Tax or Superintendent of Registration) are required to file to the authority for registration:

  • Filling of the Form, singed by any one director & rubber stamp.
  • NIC of the director, who is signing the application form.
  • NTN Certificate or photocopy & original of Income Tax Assessment Order for the last year.
  • Certificate of appointment as Distributor.
  • Latest Bank Certificate along with financial worth.
  • Declaration of home address and details of all properties owned.
  • Attested documents of ownership or lease or Certificate of the business / manufacturing premises. In case of leased / rented premises NOC from landlord.
  • Memorandum and Articles of Association and Certificate of Incorporation and or business commencement certificate.
  • Photocopies of utility bills of the premises in the name of applicant or landlord.
  • Proof of any letter received on the declared address in the application form.

List of Machinery (if manufacturer).
Under the new regime, a simple application for Registration for Sales Tax through the form (scanned image of form attached herewith for ready reference) provided by the Sales Tax Authority is to be filed with the Authority, with all relevant information as required therein, which shall be double checked by the authority through the applicants relevant information available online with other departments.
Through S.R.O. 485(I)/2004, the Government of Pakistan has introduced Sales Tax Rules, 2004, whereunder the procedure of registration under Sales Tax Act, 1990, has been simplified. Under the new rules, a person applying for registration is only required to file application by providing therein required information through registered mail (acknowledgment due) or through courier service to the local registration office having jurisdiction. The local office transmits the application to central registration office. The office verifies the contents of application and issues registration certificate thereafter. The status of application can be checked online on official website of Central Board of Revenue at www.cbr.gov.pk.  With the introduction of filing through Courier Service, the time required to sales tax registration was reduced to 5 -7 days.
Procedure 7. Register for the Professional Tax with the local tax authority
Time to complete: 7 days (simultaneous with the previous procedure)
Cost to complete: no charge
Comment: Professional tax is a yearly tax and is paid just for existence irrespective of paid up capital or turnover in smaller companies. The scale goes up with the increase in these two. It may range from PKR 5,000/- to 100,000/- depending on the province of registration and other criteria. The department generally obtains the list from the Registrar for the purposes of the issuing the payment challans. Before a challan is issued, a proforma is served on the company asking for certain details which are used for the assessment. There are no registration fees etc for the professional tax. The professional tax is not deducted at source rather it is paid into the bank account of the concerned department after assessment and issuance of the challan.
No local taxes except for professional tax are charged from a company. A manufacturing unit owning fixed assets may have to pay certain local levies on its fixed assets. There is no registration for the latter.
In practice, taxpayers usually do not register for the tax voluntarily unless the tax authority chases them to do so.
Procedure 8. Register with the Employee Social Security Institution
Time to complete: 11 days, simultaneous with the previous procedure
Cost to complete: no charge
Comment:

The employment tax or social security registration is not mandatory, but subject to notification in the Official Gazette. The Social Security Institute (SSI) is managed by the provincial governments and charges are levied on the employers, whether incorporated or not, at 7% of wages up to PKR 5,000 per month. In case any worker due to increase in wages, starts drawing more than PKR 5000 per month,Social Security Contribution at the rate of 7% is payable for PKR 5000 only and nothing is payable on the amount in excess of PKR 5000
Workers Children (Education) Ordinance, 1972. Every employer of an establishment in which the number of workers employed at any time during a year is ten or more shall pay to the Provincial Government an education cess at the rate of one hundred rupees per worker per annum. The levy is used for providing education free of costs two (2) children of every worker employed in the establishment.
Social Security Institution conducts surveys periodically and prepares the lists for notification under social security ordinance. This is done by the social security institution at its own convenience and in keeping with its own consideration.
Procedure 9. Register for old age benefits with Employees Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI).
Time to complete: 11 days, simultaneous with the previous procedure
Cost to complete: no charge
Comment:

The provisions of Employees' Old-Age Benefits Act, 1976 automatically apply to every industry or establishment wherein ten or more persons are employed by the employer directly or through any other person, or were so employed on any day during the preceding twelve months and shall continue to apply to every such industry or establishment even if the numbers of persons employed therein is, at any time after the Act becomes applicable to it is reduced to less than ten.
Employees Old Age Benefit is payable at the rate of 6%. Reference sec: 9 (1) of Employment Old Age Act, 1976.The percentage was increased to 6% for all employees but is payable on wages PKR 3000 per month. On the amount in excess PKR 3000 per month the contribution is not payable.

Procedure 10. Register with Pakistan Shops & Establishment Ordinance, 1969
Time to complete: 7 days
Cost to complete: PKR 2.00 – 10.00
Comment:

Every establishment and factories employing clerical staff within the factory premises other than a one-man shop shall be registered with the Deputy Chief Inspector for the area within which such establishment is situated.
Any application for registration of an establishment under section 24 of West Pakistan Shops & Establishment Ordinance, 1969 shall be made by the employer in form “A” and shall be accompanied by a Treasury challan - Receipts under the West Pakistan Shops and Establishments Ordinance, 1969.
An application for registration of an establishment shall be made within two months of the setting up of the establishment.
On receipt of application and the fees, the Deputy Chief Inspector shall, on being satisfied about the correctness of the application, register the establishment in the Register of Establishment to be maintained in Form ”B” and shall issue Registration Certificate to the employer in Form “C”.
Registration of establishment and fee for registration.—

(1) Every establishment, other than a one man shop, as hereinafter defined, and factories employing clerical staff within the factory premises, shall be registered with the Deputy Chief Inspector for the area within which such establishment is situated.

(2) An application for registration of an establishment shall be made by the employer in Form ‘A’ and shall be accompanied by a Treasury Challan under Head [XXXVI-Miscellaneous Departments-G-Miscellaneous-(S)-Receipts under the West Pakistan Shops and Establishments Ordinance, 1969] for an amount of—
Rs. 2.00 in the case of an establishment employing 1 to 5 workers.
Rs. 3.00 in the case of an establishment employing 6 to 10 workers.
Rs. 5.00 in the case of an establishment employing 11 to 20 workers.
Rs. 10.00 in the case of an establishment employing more than 20 workers.

Explanation — For the purposes of this section, “one man shop” means a shop run by an employer or by any member of his family without engaging an employee.

(3) An application for registration of an establishment shall be made—
(a) in the case of an establishment existing at the time this Ordinance comes into force, within three months thereof; and
(b) in the case of an establishment set up after the coming into force of this Ordinance or to which the provisions of this Ordinance are subsequently applied, within two months of the setting up of the establishment or the application of this Ordinance thereto, as the case may be.

(4) On receipt of the application and the fees specified in sub-section (2), the Deputy Chief Inspector shall, on being satisfied about the correctness of the application register the establishment in the Register of Establishments to be maintained in Form ‘B’ and shall issue a registration certificate to the employer in Form ‘C’.

(5) The registration certificate shall be prominently displayed by the employer at the establishment and shall be renewed after every two years on depositing fee as prescribed in sub-section (2).